National data

National statistics on population, employment, household income, participation in education, health, and young peoples’ participation in higher education.

Population

UK population 2024

Million %
Total 68,439,576 100
14-15 1,673,718 2.45
16-18 2,456,462 3.59
19-24 4,679,508 6.84
25-29 4,303,429 6.29
30-49 17,549,860 25.64
50-69 16,945,013 24.76
70-84 7,989,065 11.67
85 and over 1,817,295 2.66
Refugees

No of asylum seekers and refugees, year to end Sept 2024, UK

Total persons offered protections (in the form of refugee status, humanitarian protection, alternative forms of leave and resettlement) 52,739
Safe and legal (humanitarian) route to UK (includes Ukrainian scheme, Family reunion grants etc) granted year to September 2024 89,250
Asylum applications to UK 77,066
Grants of extension to temporary stay in the UK 863,263
Grants of settlement in the UK 147,053
Entered immigration detention 19,335
Exited immigration detention 19,353
Ethnicity

Ethnic groups, England and Wales, Census 2021

Million %
White 48.7 81.7
Asian ethnic groups 5.5 9.3
Black ethnic groups 2.4 4.0
Mixed ethnicity 1.7 2.9
Other ethnic group 1.3 2.1
First Language

First language 2023-24, all state-funded schools and non- maintained special school pupils

England South East
English 78.7% 83.2%
Other than English 20.8% 16.3%
First Language

Main language spoken, aged three and above 2021

England & Wales South East
English (English or Welsh in Wales) 91.1% 92.6%
Other languages 8.9% 7.4%
Refugees

Life expectancy at birth 2021-2023

UK England South East
Female - 83 84.1
Male - 79.1 80.3
Healthy Life Expectancy

Healthy life expectancy at birth 2021-2023

Healthy life expectancy measures health-related wellbeing and represents the average time an individual is expected to live in "very good" or "good" general health

England South East
Female 61.9 64.4
Male 61.5 63.5
Disability

Disability (aged standardised) Census 2021 data

England South East
Number of people with a disability Cenus 2021 9.8 mil 1.5 mil
Percentage 17.7% 16.1%
Free School Meals

Free school meals (FSM) eligible 2023-24 (all state-funded schools and non-maintained special schools))

England South East
24.6% 19.7%
Attainment

GCSE Results 2023-24 (all state-funded schools)

Average Attainment 8 score (out of 90.0). Measure of pupils' performance in 8 GCSE quals 45.9
Grade 5 or above in English & Maths GCSEs (KS4 Performance) 45.9%
Unemployment

Unemployment

UK South East
Unemployment rate % aged 16 years and over (Oct - Dec 2024) 4.4% 3.9%
Inactivity rate % aged 16 to 64 years (Oct - Dec 2024) 21.5% 19%
Claimant count aged 16 to 64 years (January 2025) 4.1 3.2
Claimant Count

Youth employed in full time education (Sep-Nov 2024)

16-17 year olds in full time education 19.5%
18-24 year olds in full time education 32.8%
First Language

Children looked after 2024

England South East
Children looked after 83,630 11,180
Rate per 10,000 children aged under 18 70 56
Children in Need

Children in need 2024 (at 31 March)

A child in need is defined under the Children Act 1989 as a child who is unlikely to reach or maintain a satisfactory level of health or development, or their health or development will be significantly impaired without the provision of services, or the child is disabled.
England South East
Children in need 399,460 62,960
Rate of children in need per 10,000 children aged under 18 years 332.9 316.5
NEET

Total number NEET or not known (aged 16-17) 2024

NEET refers to young people who are not in education, employment or training
England South East
Total number NEET or not known 69,000 13,850
Proportion NEET or not known 5.4% 6.8%
Household income

Gross disposable household income 2022

UK London South East
GDHI per head (£) 2022 22,789 32,330 26,058
absence

School absence rates 2022-23 (state-funded secondary school)

UK South East
Overall absence rate 9% 9.1%
Percentage of persistent absentees (10% or more missed) 26.5% 26.5%
Overall absence - eligible for FSM 14.4% 16.2%
Overall absence - not eligible for FSM 7.3% 7.5%
Care Leaver activity

Care Leaver activity 2024

UK South East
Aged 19-21 total in education, employment or training 54% 51%
Aged 19-21 in higher education i.e. studies beyond A level 6% 5%
Aged 19-21 not in education or training 39% 35%
Household income

Permanent exclusions and suspensions 2022-23 (state-funded secondary)

England South East
Permanent exclusions England 8,054 633
Permanent exclusions rate England 0.22 0.11
Suspensions 685,930 89,790
Suspensions rate 18.90 15.47

Young peoples’ participation in higher education by student characteristics in England 2022-23

FSM status

All

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
All 46.9% 15.3%
FSM status

Free school meals (FSM) status

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
FSM 29.0% 6.1%
Non FSM 49.8% 16.8%
PP Gap (presented as % rounded) 21% 11%
SEN

SEN status

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
SEN support 24.9% 5.2%
SEN with statement/EHCP 9.3% 1.6%
No identified SEN 51.2% 17.1%
First Language

First language

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
English 44% 14.6%
Other than English 61.1% 18.7%
Unclassified 53% 17.5%
Gender

Sex

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
Female 53.6% 17.6%
Male 40.4% 13.1%
Ethnic group

Ethnic group

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
White - British 41.2% 13.4%
White - Irish 56.3% 24.1%
Any Other White Background 51.1% 17%
Bangladeshi 69.6% 22.5%
Chinese 84% 49.2%
Indian 74.9% 33.2%
Pakistani 60.1% 15.2%
Any Other Asian Background 74.4% 27.9%
Black African 70.4% 18.5%
Black Caribbean 43.8% 8.3%
Any Other Black Background 57.7% 13.2%
Gypsy / Roma 16.8% 0.5%
Traveller of Irish Heritage 11.5% 0.5%
White and Asian 59.6% 25.8%
White and Black African 55.2% 16.8%
White and Black Caribbean 33.7% 9.4%
Any Other Mixed Background 56.7% 20.3%
Any Other Ethnic Group 61.6% 19.4%
Unknown 46.9% 16%
POLAR

POLAR

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
Quintile 1 31.7% 7.1%
Quintile 2 39.8% 10.5%
Quintile 3 46.8% 13.7%
Quintile 4 53.3% 17.9%
Quintile 5 62.1% 26.8%
Unknown 43.7% 13.2%
Looked After Status

Looked after status

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
Looked after continuously for 12 months or more 15% 2%
All other pupils 47% 15%
Children in Need

Children in need

(A child in need is defined under the Children Act 1989 as a child who is unlikely to reach or maintain a satisfactory level of health or development, or their health or development will be significantly impaired without the provision of services, or the child is disabled.)

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
Children in need 14% 2%
All other pupils 48% 16%
Refugees

SEN status

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
All SEN 20.7% 4.3%
No Identified SEN 51.2% 17.1%
School Type A Level

A Level students by school type

Progression Rate High Tariff Progression Rate
Independent 88.5% 67.8%
Selective state 81% 31.4%
Other state 91% 58.9%